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科大讯飞连续2年中报高额亏损,董事长刘庆峰被但斌怒怼“屁大点本事”“不够谦虚”

Core Viewpoint - The recent World Artificial Intelligence Conference showcased iFlytek's AI capabilities across various sectors, but the company's financial struggles and external criticisms overshadowed its technological advancements [1][3]. Financial Performance - iFlytek's forecast for the first half of 2025 indicates a net loss of 200 million to 280 million yuan, although this represents a reduction in losses compared to the previous year [3][11]. - The company's net profit for 2024 is projected to be between -320 million and -400 million yuan, showing a year-on-year improvement in loss margins [4]. - In 2024, iFlytek's revenue reached 23.343 billion yuan, an 18.79% increase, but the net profit declined by 14.78% to 560 million yuan, marking a five-year low [6]. Government Subsidies - A significant portion of iFlytek's profits is derived from government subsidies, which accounted for approximately 4.19 billion yuan in 2024, representing over 60% of net profit during 2022-2024 [8][9]. Stock Market Reaction - Following the conference, iFlytek's stock price fell by 1.79% to 49.29 yuan per share, and continued to decline by 0.57% the next day despite favorable policies for its education sector [4]. Debt and Cash Flow Issues - iFlytek's debt ratio reached 54.63% as of the first quarter of 2025, with current liabilities amounting to 15.389 billion yuan and cash reserves of only 2.964 billion yuan [10][14]. - The company's accounts receivable increased significantly from 7.486 billion yuan in 2021 to 14.971 billion yuan in the first quarter of 2025, indicating rising financial pressure [13]. Market Position and Challenges - iFlytek is at a critical juncture, facing challenges in converting substantial R&D investments into profitable outcomes, reflecting broader issues within the rapidly evolving AI industry [11][13].