证券研究报告 推理需求爆发下的机会 ——计算机行业2026年Q2策略报告 行业评级：看好 2026年3月31日 | 分析师 | 刘雯蜀 | 分析师 | 童非 | 分析师 | 郑毅 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 证书编号 | S1230523020002 | 证书编号 | S1230524050005 | 证书编号 | S1230524070002 | | 分析师 | 刘静一 | 分析师 | 张致远 | | | | 证书编号 | S1230523070005 | 证书编号 | S1230525080001 | | | 核心观点 ◼ 国产大模型实力增强，中国厂商在"局部能力SOTA"和极致性价比的算力利用率上展现竞争壁垒。 2 ➢ 技术突破：国产大模型在多模态理解、长文本处理、行业适配等能力上快速追赶国际水平，模型调用频次与 Token 消耗呈指数级增长。 ➢ 头部大模型公司上市，进一步扩充资金储备，增强远期研发实力。 ◼ 以国产大模型为锚点，模型迭代越迅速，推理能力越强，对上游基础设施带动越明显，云服务 + 算力核心部件成核心受益环节。 ➢ 上游迎来三重利好 ...

证券研究报告 推理需求爆发下的机会 ——计算机行业2026年Q2策略报告 行业评级：看好 2026年3月31日 | 分析师 | 刘雯蜀 | 分析师 | 童非 | 分析师 | 郑毅 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 证书编号 | S1230523020002 | 证书编号 | S1230524050005 | 证书编号 | S1230524070002 | | 分析师 | 刘静一 | 分析师 | 张致远 | | | | 证书编号 | S1230523070005 | 证书编号 | S1230525080001 | | | 核心观点 ◼ 国产大模型实力增强，中国厂商在"局部能力SOTA"和极致性价比的算力利用率上展现竞争壁垒。 2 ➢ 技术突破：国产大模型在多模态理解、长文本处理、行业适配等能力上快速追赶国际水平，模型调用频次与 Token 消耗呈指数级增长。 ➢ 头部大模型公司上市，进一步扩充资金储备，增强远期研发实力。 ◼ 以国产大模型为锚点，模型迭代越迅速，推理能力越强，对上游基础设施带动越明显，云服务 + 算力核心部件成核心受益环节。 ➢ 上游迎来三重利好 ...

Group 1: Market Dynamics - As of March 30, 2026, 18 new private placement projects were added, a decrease of 4 from the previous period, with 6 projects terminated, also down by 3[4] - The number of projects awaiting approval stands at 662, with 75 having passed the review, a decrease of 8[8] - The average discount rate for competitive bidding projects reached a record low of 1.36%, down 13.26 percentage points, while the market price discount rate averaged 4.16%, down 11.80 percentage points[4] Group 2: Project Analysis - Jiangfeng Electronics plans to raise up to 1.928 billion yuan for projects related to semiconductor materials, with expected revenue growth exceeding 20% in 2024 and 2025[4] - iFLYTEK aims to raise up to 4 billion yuan for AI education projects, with the AI industry expected to grow at a compound annual growth rate of 32.1% from 2024 to 2029[4] - The average price-to-sales (PS) and price-to-book (PB) ratios for Jiangfeng Electronics are 10.75X and 7.83X, respectively, while iFLYTEK's PS and PB ratios are 4.63X and 6.12X[4] Group 3: Investment Insights - 62.5% of the newly unlocked competitive bidding projects yielded positive returns, with an average absolute return of 13.88% and an excess return of 1.30%[4] - The average market price discount rate for newly listed competitive projects was 15.24%, with some projects exceeding 22%[4] - The average subscription premium rate for competitive projects was 12.05%, reflecting a 4.35 percentage point increase[4]

证券代码：002230 证券简称：科大讯飞 科大讯飞股份有限公司 iFLYTEK CO.,LTD. （合肥市高新开发区望江西路 666 号） 2025 年度向特定对象发行 A 股股票 募集说明书 （注册稿） 保荐机构（主承销商） （安徽省合肥市梅山路 18 号） 二〇二六年二月 声 明 本公司及全体董事、审计委员会成员、高级管理人员承诺本募集说明书内容 真实、准确、完整，不存在虚假记载、误导性陈述或重大遗漏，按照诚信原则履 行承诺，并承担相应的法律责任。 本公司负责人、主管会计工作负责人及会计机构负责人（会计主管人员）保 证本募集说明书中财务会计资料真实、完整。 中国证券监督管理委员会、深圳证券交易所对本次发行所作的任何决定或意 见，均不表明其对申请文件及所披露信息的真实性、准确性、完整性作出保证， 也不表明其对发行人的盈利能力、投资价值或者对投资者的收益作出实质性判断 或保证。任何与之相反的声明均属虚假不实陈述。 根据《证券法》的规定，证券依法发行后，发行人经营与收益的变化，由发 行人自行负责。投资者自主判断发行人的投资价值，自主作出投资决策，自行承 担证券依法发行后因发行人经营与收益变化或者证券价格变动引 ...

科大讯飞股份有限公司 iFLYTEK CO.,LTD. （合肥市高新开发区望江西路 666 号） 2025 年度向特定对象发行 A 股股票 募集说明书 （注册稿） 保荐机构（主承销商） （安徽省合肥市梅山路 18 号） 二〇二六年二月 证券代码：002230 证券简称：科大讯飞 声 明 本公司及全体董事、审计委员会成员、高级管理人员承诺本募集说明书内容 真实、准确、完整，不存在虚假记载、误导性陈述或重大遗漏，按照诚信原则履 行承诺，并承担相应的法律责任。 本公司负责人、主管会计工作负责人及会计机构负责人（会计主管人员）保 证本募集说明书中财务会计资料真实、完整。 中国证券监督管理委员会、深圳证券交易所对本次发行所作的任何决定或意 见，均不表明其对申请文件及所披露信息的真实性、准确性、完整性作出保证， 也不表明其对发行人的盈利能力、投资价值或者对投资者的收益作出实质性判断 或保证。任何与之相反的声明均属虚假不实陈述。 根据《证券法》的规定，证券依法发行后，发行人经营与收益的变化，由发 行人自行负责。投资者自主判断发行人的投资价值，自主作出投资决策，自行承 担证券依法发行后因发行人经营与收益变化或者证券价格变动引 ...

本公司及董事会全体成员保证信息披露内容真实、准确和完整，没有虚假 记载、误导性陈述或者重大遗漏。 科大讯飞股份有限公司（以下简称"公司"）于近日收到中国证券监督管理委员会（以 下简称"中国证监会"）出具的《关于同意科大讯飞股份有限公司向特定对象发行股票注 册的批复》（证监许可[2026]502 号），批复主要内容如下： "一、同意你公司向特定对象发行股票的注册申请。 二、你公司本次发行应严格按照报送深圳证券交易所的申报文件和发行方案实施。 三、本批复自同意注册之日起 12 个月内有效。 四、自同意注册之日起至本次发行结束前，你公司如发生重大事项，应及时报告 深圳证券交易所并按有关规定处理。" 公司董事会将按照相关法律法规、中国证监会批复文件的要求及公司股东会的授权， 在规定期限内办理本次向特定对象发行股票相关事宜，并及时履行信息披露义务。 本次向特定对象发行股票的发行人和保荐机构联系方式如下： 证券代码：002230 证券简称：科大讯飞 公告编号：2026-007 科大讯飞股份有限公司 关于向特定对象发行股票申请获得中国证监会同意注册批复的公 告 联系人：张凤仪 电话：0551-62207097、622077 ...

Group 1 - The core point of the news is the performance of the 中小100ETF华夏 (159902), which opened with a gain of 0.39% at a price of 4.365 yuan [1][2] - The ETF's major holdings include companies like 立讯精密 (up 2.24%), 比亚迪 (up 0.08%), and 北方华创 (up 1.33%), while 牧原股份 saw a decline of 0.87% [1][2] - The 中小100ETF华夏 has a performance benchmark of the 中小企业100 index, managed by 华夏基金管理有限公司, with a fund manager named 严筱娴 [1][2] Group 2 - Since its establishment on June 8, 2006, the 中小100ETF华夏 has achieved a return of 356.07%, but it has experienced a decline of 5.64% over the past month [1][2]

Core Insights - The article emphasizes that 2025 will be a pivotal year for smart education in China, driven by advancements in Generative AI (GenAI) technologies, which are set to transform educational productivity and personalized learning experiences [1][7][10]. Group 1: GenAI's Role in Education - GenAI is identified as a foundational technology that will enable significant changes in teaching methods, research paradigms, and personalized education [1][2]. - The report introduces a 40/60 split, indicating that approximately 40% of educational tasks can be automated by technology, while 60% remains the domain of human educators, focusing on emotional engagement and complex problem-solving [2][5]. Group 2: Market Growth and Projections - The Chinese AI industry is projected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 32.1% from 2025 to 2029, potentially exceeding 1 trillion yuan by 2029 [7]. - The education sector is expected to see a significant increase in GenAI-related procurement, with estimates suggesting that by 2025, the total scale of GenAI products and services in education could reach 344.2 billion yuan, growing to 891 billion yuan by 2028 [18][19]. Group 3: GenAI Adoption in Educational Institutions - In schools, GenAI-related procurement is anticipated to account for 25%-35% of total purchases in higher education and 20%-30% in primary and secondary education by 2025 [10][12]. - The demand for GenAI technologies in educational institutions is expected to rise significantly, with a notable increase in projects focusing on smart teaching and campus management [21][24]. Group 4: User Engagement and Behavior - By the end of 2025, the user base for GenAI in education is projected to reach 602 million, marking a 141.7% increase from 2024, with a penetration rate of 42.8% among parents and adult learners [12][13]. - Parents are increasingly using GenAI applications to assist their children with homework, with 57.3% of parents reporting usage in tutoring scenarios [12][44]. Group 5: GenAI's Impact on Learning and Teaching - GenAI is reshaping the educational supply logic, with a total market size for C-end education projected at 1.3 trillion yuan in 2025, increasing to approximately 1.5 trillion yuan by 2028 [15][66]. - The technology is expected to enhance the efficiency of educational delivery, with GenAI products covering 15%-20% of adult education and 10%-15% of K12 education by 2025 [15][18]. Group 6: Regional Variations in GenAI Adoption - There are notable differences in GenAI adoption among different city tiers, with first-tier cities showing a more cautious yet open attitude towards AI tools, while new first-tier cities exhibit a more aggressive investment approach [60][66].

Core Insights - The article highlights significant developments in the AI industry, including major funding rounds, product launches, and strategic shifts among key players in the market. Group 1: Major AI Developments - Xiaomi launched its flagship model "Hunter Alpha," which is part of its MiMo-V2-Pro model, indicating a strong commitment to the AI agent era [8] - Kimi's valuation surged to $18 billion after completing three funding rounds in less than three months, marking a record for rapid valuation growth in the domestic AI sector [8] - Meta plans to lay off 20% of its workforce to offset rising AI infrastructure costs, indicating a strategic shift in response to financial pressures [9] Group 2: Product Launches and Innovations - Amazon introduced its smart assistant Alexa+ in the UK as part of a "sneak peek" program, which will be free for Prime members [11] - ZhiMi Auto unveiled its AI super agent IM Ultra Agent, integrating advanced AI capabilities into its vehicles [11] - Tencent's new HY 3.0 model is undergoing internal testing and is expected to launch in April, showcasing significant improvements over its predecessor [13] Group 3: Funding and Financial Insights - The global AI financing events decreased to 33, with a total disclosed financing amount of 5.646 billion RMB, averaging 269 million RMB per event [41] - In the domestic market, the highest funding was reported by DiGua Robotics, which raised 830 million RMB in its B1 round [45] - Xbow, an AI security startup, raised $120 million in its latest funding round, achieving a valuation exceeding $1 billion [30] Group 4: Market Trends and Strategic Moves - Baidu reported that AI business revenue accounted for 43% of its total revenue in Q4 2025, exceeding market expectations [30] - The article notes a growing trend of companies integrating AI tools into their operations, with Alibaba encouraging employees to use advanced AI models [38] - The German government plans to significantly increase AI computing power by 2030, aiming to quadruple the capacity dedicated to AI [31]

Group 1 - DeepSeek core talent has joined Baidu, but it is not the rumored Guo Daye, raising industry speculation [3][4] - Baidu's internal personnel changes include the departure of Zhao Shiqi and the appointment of He Jingzhou as the head of the new Baidu APP R&D Center [4][5] - Tencent has dissolved its AI Lab, reallocating personnel to the large language model department and the industry-academia-research cooperation center [6] Group 2 - A programmer from Yushun Technology claims that the company promotes flexible working hours externally, but internally maintains a demanding work culture [7][8] - Yushun Technology has filed for an IPO on the STAR Market, aiming to raise 4.202 billion yuan [9] - NetEase responded to rumors of "AI layoffs of all outsourced employees," stating that recent personnel changes are part of normal business adjustments [10][11] Group 3 - A man was detained for spreading false rumors about iFlytek planning to lay off 30% of its workforce [12][13] - Cheetah Mobile's chairman, Fu Sheng, publicly criticized Qihoo 360's founder Zhou Hongyi over a debt dispute [14] - Cursor's new model faced accusations of being a rebranded version of Kimi K2.5, which the company later acknowledged [15][17] Group 4 - Major layoffs in the tech industry include Dell announcing a 10% workforce reduction, affecting approximately 11,000 employees, with severance costs around 5.69 billion USD [21][22] - Japan's Rakuten AI 3.0 was criticized for allegedly copying the architecture of China's DeepSeek V3, leading to public backlash [23][24][25] - OpenAI plans to acquire the startup Astral to enhance its Codex project, expanding its developer service tools [26][27] Group 5 - Alibaba has established a new business unit, Alibaba Token Hub, to consolidate its AI services and development efforts [28][29] - AI computing and storage product prices have increased by 5%-34% due to rising demand and supply chain costs [30] - ByteDance's "Doubao AI glasses" production plans have been delayed, with a focus on ensuring product differentiation [31]