巴西被曝已退出“国际大屠杀纪念联盟”，以色列急眼：可耻、道德败坏

Core Viewpoint - The recent escalation of the Israel-Palestine conflict has led to significant casualties in Gaza, with over 60,000 reported deaths, prompting widespread international condemnation, particularly from Brazil [1][6]. Group 1: Brazil's Position - Brazilian President Lula has labeled Israel's actions in Gaza as "genocide" and has called for Israel to stop portraying itself as a victim [1][6]. - Brazil has announced its support for South Africa's legal action against Israel at the International Court of Justice regarding the Gaza situation [1][6]. - Brazil's recent withdrawal from the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance (IHRA) has further strained relations with Israel, which has expressed strong disapproval of this decision [3][4]. Group 2: IHRA and International Reactions - The IHRA, established in 1998, aims to promote Holocaust education and combat anti-Semitism, with Brazil participating as an observer since 2021 [3]. - Brazil's exit from IHRA was communicated through a diplomatic letter citing legal constraints on fee payments, linking the Holocaust commemoration to the current Israel-Palestine conflict [3][4]. - The leadership of IHRA has expressed concern over Brazil's decision and is open to dialogue to address the issues raised [4]. Group 3: Broader Implications - The Palestinian Arab Federation (FEPAL) welcomed Brazil's decision, criticizing IHRA as a tool of Zionism that undermines the historical memory of the Holocaust for political purposes [4][5]. - FEPAL's statement accused IHRA of facilitating the oppression of Palestinians and legitimizing discriminatory policies against them [5].