美国Q2实际GDP年化季环比初值3%好于预期 PCE物价指数2.5%

Economic Growth - The U.S. economy rebounded significantly in Q2, with inflation-adjusted GDP growing at an annualized rate of 3%, reversing the -0.5% contraction in Q1 and exceeding market expectations of 2.6% [1][4] Consumer Spending - Consumer spending increased by 1.4% in Q2, slightly below the expected 1.5%, marking the slowest growth in two consecutive quarters [5] - Durable goods consumption, particularly in automobiles, showed signs of recovery, alongside improved service demand, driven by rising consumer confidence [6] Import and Export Dynamics - A significant decline in imports contributed to a 5 percentage point boost to GDP, a rare occurrence in economic history [5] - However, both business investment and exports experienced declines, indicating a weakening growth momentum amid high interest rates and slowing external demand [6] Inflation and PCE - The core Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) price index for Q2 showed an annualized quarter-on-quarter initial value of 2.5%, down from 3.5% but above the expected 2.3%, suggesting a cautious approach from the Federal Reserve regarding interest rate policies [3][4] Real Estate and Inventory Impact - Residential investment fell at an annualized rate of 4.6%, the worst performance since 2022, as high interest rates deterred buyers and developers [7] - Inventory changes negatively impacted GDP by 3.17 percentage points, the largest drag since 2020, reflecting inventory buildup from earlier purchases being gradually cleared [8] Market Sentiment and Future Outlook - Despite strong Q2 GDP growth, underlying concerns about cooling domestic demand, inflation rebound, and weak investment persist, raising questions about the sustainability of the recovery [10] - Analysts suggest that while the data appears strong, it may mask underlying issues, and upcoming reports on consumer spending, inflation, and employment will provide further insights into economic momentum [10]