人工智能冲进热门专业 Top10：有人年薪百万，有人毕业即失业

Core Insights - The AI major has gained significant popularity among students, entering the top 10 of preferred fields for the first time, driven by high expectations for job prospects in the AI industry [2][9] - There is a stark contrast between the high demand for AI talent, with a reported shortage of 5 million positions, and the struggles faced by many graduates in securing relevant employment [9][14] - The job market for AI graduates is highly competitive, with top-tier graduates receiving lucrative offers while others face difficulties in finding jobs, leading to a perception of the field as a "trap" for some [4][7][12] Group 1: AI Education and Job Market Dynamics - The rapid expansion of AI education aligns with the industry's intense demand for skilled professionals, exemplified by Meta's recruitment of top talent with substantial signing bonuses [2][12] - Graduates from prestigious institutions often secure high-paying positions, with some earning between 450,000 to 1 million yuan annually, while others from less recognized schools struggle to find jobs [4][6] - The AI job market is characterized by a high level of competition, with many positions requiring significant experience, making it challenging for fresh graduates to enter the field [11][12] Group 2: Structural Issues in AI Talent Supply - Despite the reported talent shortage, many graduates lack the necessary skills and experience, leading to a mismatch between educational outcomes and industry needs [9][14] - The current educational framework for AI in many institutions is criticized for being inadequate, focusing on theoretical knowledge without sufficient practical application [14][15] - There is a call for educational reforms to better align AI training with industry requirements, emphasizing the need for hands-on experience and collaboration with tech companies [15][16]