颐和园是人类的景观，也是鸟的家园

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the ecological significance of the Summer Palace (颐和园) as a habitat for various bird species, emphasizing the successful conservation efforts that have led to a diverse avian population in the area [5][18]. Group 1: Bird Diversity and Habitat - The Summer Palace is home to 147 recorded species of wild birds, making it a favored habitat for many bird species due to its unique climatic conditions and ecological balance [5][7][14]. - The ecological monitoring report indicates a well-established plant-insect-bird ecosystem, with 45 carnivorous, 43 insectivorous, and 42 omnivorous bird species identified [8][14]. - The area has become a critical wintering habitat for waterbirds, with 19 unique bird species recorded, particularly in the context of its water systems [14][19]. Group 2: Conservation Efforts - Since 2008, the Summer Palace has gradually reduced pesticide use, achieving a zero-pesticide goal in certain areas, focusing on biological pest control methods [6][12]. - The management emphasizes the importance of maintaining a natural environment, which has been shown to enhance bird activity and diversity [13][16]. - The park has implemented measures to balance public interest and wildlife protection, such as creating observation windows for birdwatching while ensuring minimal disturbance to the birds [19][20]. Group 3: Community Engagement and Education - The Summer Palace has engaged the public through various educational activities, including 96 science popularization events in 2024, many focused on bird conservation [19][20]. - The involvement of volunteers and local communities in bird monitoring and conservation efforts has increased awareness and participation in wildlife protection [18][19]. - The article illustrates how birdwatching has become a popular activity among visitors, contributing to a greater appreciation for biodiversity and conservation efforts in the area [10][18].