2024年可可及其衍生产品占全国出口收入的20%以上 喀麦隆可可 藏着“财富密码”（国际视点）

Core Insights - Cameroon is the world's fourth-largest cocoa exporter, with over 180,000 tons exported last year, accounting for approximately 7.6% of the global market [1] - Cocoa and its derivatives are projected to contribute over 20% of Cameroon’s export revenue in 2024, exceeding 1 trillion Central African Francs [1] - The country aims to increase cocoa production to 284,600 tons in the 2024-2025 season through various initiatives [1] Group 1: Cocoa Industry Overview - Cocoa cultivation in Cameroon spans approximately 425,000 hectares, primarily in seven tropical rainforest regions [2] - The main cocoa variety is "Forastero," which constitutes over 80% of production, while the rare "Criollo" variety accounts for only 5% but is highly sought after in the European market [2][3] - About 40% of the agricultural population in Cameroon relies on cocoa farming, with around 600,000 farmers involved in the industry [3] Group 2: Economic and Strategic Importance - Cocoa is recognized as a strategic economic pillar in Cameroon, with the government establishing the National Cocoa and Coffee Office for better coordination [4] - The local processing rate of cocoa is currently below 15%, but efforts are being made to improve this through enhanced agricultural practices [4] - The proportion of first-grade cocoa beans has increased from 0.13% in 2009 to 5.8% recently, indicating improvements in quality [4] Group 3: Government Support and Initiatives - The government has raised the purchase price of cocoa by 30% to encourage farmers and has implemented a 20% export tax reduction for qualifying cocoa products [5] - Initiatives like the "Cocoa Coffee Planting Protection Support Program" have been in place for over 20 years to ensure stable cocoa production [5] - The "Sodecao Strategic Plan" aims to produce 500,000 high-quality cocoa seedlings by 2027 and establish 100 kilometers of planting pathways [5] Group 4: Export Opportunities and International Collaboration - Cameroon is set to benefit from China's zero-tariff policy on cocoa beans and related agricultural products, enhancing export potential [7] - The completion of the Kribi Deep Sea Port has improved export logistics, facilitating quicker access to international markets [7] - Chinese companies are showing interest in investing in Cameroon’s cocoa industry, with plans for a chocolate factory and innovations in drying technology to reduce spoilage [7][8]