特朗普对巴西加征50%关税！但豁免多行业，生效日延后

Group 1: Tariff Details and Exemptions - The new 50% tariff on most Brazilian goods will take effect on August 6, instead of the initially announced August 1 [2] - The tariff exempts several key Brazilian exports to the U.S., including civilian aircraft, pig iron, precious metals, wood pulp, energy, and fertilizers [2][5] - Approximately 700 products are exempt from the higher tariffs, accounting for 43.4% of Brazil's total exports to the U.S. by value [5] Group 2: Impact on Companies - Embraer, a major Brazilian aerospace company, exports 45% of its commercial aircraft and 70% of its executive jets to the U.S., and its stock rose by 11% following the announcement [6] - Suzano, one of the largest pulp producers globally, also saw its stock increase by over 1% amid concerns about potential impacts from the tariffs [6] - The Brazilian oil lobby group IBP indicated that oil shipments to the U.S. would resume due to the exemption of oil products from the new tariffs [6] Group 3: Industry Concerns - The Brazilian meat processing lobby group Abiec estimated that the new tariffs could lead to a loss of $1 billion in the second half of the year for beef producers, as beef was not exempted [7] - The Brazilian coffee exporters group Cecafe is continuing to push for coffee to be included in the exemption list, highlighting ongoing concerns in the coffee industry [7]