特别策划丨崔卫杰：以更大力度推进高水平对外开放

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese economy achieved a stable growth of 5.3% in the first half of the year, despite facing complex external and internal challenges. The focus for the second half will be on enhancing high-level opening-up to contribute to modernization [2][4]. Group 1: Economic Performance - In the first half of the year, China's foreign trade maintained growth despite high tariffs, with total imports and exports reaching 21.79 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 2.9%, marking a historical high for the same period [5][15]. - The export of mechanical and electrical products grew by 9.5%, accounting for 60% of total exports, while high-end equipment exports surged over 20% [5][15]. - Foreign investment targets for the 14th Five-Year Plan were met six months ahead of schedule, with actual foreign investment reaching 423.23 billion yuan, a growth of 11.7% [5][16]. Group 2: Open Platform Development - The construction of free trade zones and pilot zones for service industry expansion has progressed significantly, with 77 new measures promoting international high-standard trade rules implemented [6][17]. - The Hainan Free Trade Port has made notable advancements, establishing a preliminary policy system [6][17]. - National-level economic and technological development zones are being developed to enhance high-level opening-up and quality growth [6][17]. Group 3: Bilateral and Multilateral Trade Cooperation - China has actively engaged in bilateral and multilateral trade cooperation, with trade with over 190 countries and regions increasing, and 61 trading partners exceeding 50 billion yuan in trade volume [7][18]. - The implementation of the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) has strengthened trade ties, with trade volume with RCEP partners reaching 986.99 billion USD, a year-on-year increase of 3.5% [7][18]. - Trade with Belt and Road Initiative countries reached 11.29 trillion yuan, growing by 4.7% and accounting for 51.8% of total trade [7][18]. Group 4: Future Outlook and Challenges - The second half of the year will see continued pressure on foreign trade due to global economic slowdown and geopolitical tensions, with increased uncertainty affecting international trade and investment [9][18]. - Despite challenges, China's comprehensive advantages, including a large market and complete industrial system, will support steady progress in high-level opening-up [11][19]. - New measures to enhance foreign investment and trade, including optimizing tax refund policies and expanding market access, are expected to yield positive results [10][19].