我国第一批国家公园都取得哪些成效？国家林草局回应

Core Insights - The establishment of the first batch of national parks in China has led to significant ecological and economic benefits, including increased wildlife populations and improved livelihoods for local residents [1][2][3] Group 1: Achievements of National Parks - Sanjiangyuan National Park has integrated the source areas of the Yangtze and Yellow Rivers, employing 23,000 local residents for ecological management, resulting in an 8.6% increase in grassland vegetation coverage and an annual income increase of 15,000 to 21,000 yuan for residents [1] - The Giant Panda National Park has connected 73 natural reserves across three provinces, increasing the wild panda population from 1,100 in the 1980s to approximately 1,900 today, with a 110 million yuan investment in research and conservation [1][2] - The Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park has established a modern monitoring system, increasing the populations of Northeast tigers and leopards from 27 and 42 to around 70 and 80, respectively, with a significant expansion of their habitat [2] - Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park has successfully increased the population of the critically endangered Hainan gibbon from 35 to 42 individuals, while also significantly boosting the income of relocated residents [2] - Wuyi Mountain National Park has integrated ecological protection efforts between Fujian and Jiangxi provinces, discovering new species and maintaining a stable population of the yellow-bellied pheasant [2] Group 2: Management and Innovation - The National Forestry and Grassland Administration has approved overall planning and monitoring systems for national parks, promoting innovative approaches in wildlife hazard prevention, natural education, and ecological experiences [3]