伊朗向美国索要赔偿，伊美核谈判再生变数

Core Viewpoint - Iran has hardened its stance in nuclear negotiations with the Trump administration, demanding compensation for losses incurred during recent conflicts and assurances against future attacks [1][2]. Group 1: Iran's Position and Demands - Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi stated that the U.S. must agree to compensate Iran for damages suffered during the recent conflict with Israel [1]. - Araghchi emphasized the need for a "win-win solution" to resolve the long-standing deadlock surrounding Iran's nuclear program [1][2]. - He indicated that trust-building measures, including economic compensation and guarantees against future attacks, are essential for resuming negotiations [1][4]. Group 2: Recent Conflicts and Their Impact - The recent conflict involved significant military actions, including Israeli airstrikes that reportedly killed over 1,000 people and destroyed much of Iran's air defense systems [2][3]. - Iran retaliated with missile and drone strikes, resulting in 29 fatalities in Israel [3]. - The U.S. also conducted airstrikes on Iranian uranium enrichment facilities, causing severe damage to Tehran's multi-billion dollar investments [3][5]. Group 3: Nuclear Program Status - Despite the damage to its nuclear facilities, Iran retains a stockpile of approximately 408 kilograms of uranium enriched to 60% purity, nearing weapon-grade levels [5]. - Araghchi confirmed that Iran still possesses uranium enrichment capabilities and has a workforce of scientists and technicians available for future operations [6]. - The Iranian leadership remains committed to a peaceful nuclear program, rejecting any notion of weaponization despite internal pressures [4][5]. Group 4: Diplomatic Relations and Future Negotiations - The Iranian government has expressed skepticism towards the U.S. and European nations, particularly regarding their ability to lift sanctions and fulfill commitments made in the 2015 nuclear agreement [7]. - Araghchi warned that if European countries initiate a "snapback" sanctions mechanism, Iran would terminate negotiations with them [7]. - The Trump administration has reiterated its stance of "maximum pressure" on Iran, indicating a willingness to engage in direct talks while maintaining strict sanctions [6][7].