世界黄金协会：二季度全球黄金需求创新高，飙升至1320亿美元

Global Gold Demand Trends - In Q2 2025, global gold demand reached 1249 tons, a 3% year-on-year increase, with a value of $132 billion, marking a 45% increase and setting a new historical high [1] - The total gold supply also grew by 3% to 1249 tons, with gold mine production hitting a historical high in Q2 [1][3] - Investment activities in gold surged due to economic and geopolitical uncertainties, with a notable 26% increase in gold prices over recent months [1][2] Investment Demand - Gold ETF investments were a key driver of demand, with inflows of 170 tons in Q2, contrasting with outflows in the same period of 2024 [2] - The total demand for gold ETFs in the first half of 2025 reached 397 tons, the highest since 2020 [2] - Investment in gold bars and coins rose by 11% to 307 tons, with Chinese demand increasing by 44% to 115 tons [2] Central Bank Purchases - Global central banks continued to purchase gold, adding 166 tons in Q2 2025, although the pace of purchases has slowed [3] - A survey indicated that 95% of central banks expect to increase their gold reserves in the next 12 months [3] Jewelry Demand - Global gold jewelry consumption fell by 14% year-on-year in Q2, nearing 2020's low levels, despite a rise in value to $36 billion [3] - In China, gold jewelry demand dropped to 69 tons, a 20% year-on-year decline, marking the weakest Q2 since 2007 [3][4] - The overall gold jewelry consumption in China for the first half of 2025 was 194 tons, a 28% decrease compared to the previous year [3] Retail Market Dynamics - The decline in jewelry demand has led to a reduction in the number of retail outlets, further constraining consumer purchasing options [4] - The trend of consolidating underperforming stores may benefit the market in the long run by shifting focus towards emotional value and design [4][5] - High-end jewelry demand remains strong, driven by emerging brands rather than established chains [5]