独家解析｜全球电池储能系统准入指南

Core Insights - Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) are reshaping the global energy landscape, with various regulations and standards presenting both market opportunities and risks [1][5]. Regulatory and Standards Overview - BESS can be categorized into cabinet-type and container-type systems, widely used in power systems, commercial storage, and residential storage [3]. - The international maritime transport of storage containers is governed by regulations such as the IMDG code, which classifies lithium-ion/sodium-ion battery storage systems as Class 9 hazardous goods, requiring compliance with UN 3536 [6][7]. - In China, the Ministry of Transport will implement industry standards for lithium battery transport safety by January 2025, which will include specific requirements for BESS [7]. - The CB certification system, established by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), facilitates international trade by allowing a single product test to be recognized across multiple countries [8]. - The European Union has established a comprehensive regulatory framework for BESS under the European Green Deal, with strict technical requirements covering safety, performance, and installation [9][10]. - North America has seen rapid growth in the storage market, with the U.S. projected to add 12.3 GW of new storage capacity in 2024, necessitating compliance with rigorous safety and environmental standards [10][11]. - China's storage market is expected to reach 43.7 GW of new projects in 2024, with a focus on safety standards and regulatory compliance as the industry evolves [12]. - Australia aims for 82% renewable energy by 2030, with BESS playing a crucial role in stabilizing the grid and meeting compliance requirements for various renewable energy programs [14]. Compliance Recommendations - It is essential for manufacturers to communicate with certification bodies regarding product design and compliance requirements early in the development process to avoid design flaws [18]. - Key components of BESS must meet certification requirements, and manufacturers should include these in procurement agreements to ensure timely project progress [18].