7月制造业PMI指数回落至49.3%——分析人士：下半年有望稳步回升

Core Insights - The manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) for July 2025 is reported at 49.3%, indicating a decline of 0.4 percentage points from the previous month, reflecting a downturn in manufacturing activity [1] Group 1: Manufacturing PMI Breakdown - The production index stands at 50.5%, down 0.5 percentage points from last month, while the new orders index is at 49.4%, a decrease of 0.8 percentage points, indicating a slowdown in market demand [2] - The raw materials inventory index is at 47.7%, down 0.3 percentage points, and the employment index is at 48.0%, which has increased by 0.1 percentage points [1][2] - The supplier delivery time index is at 50.3%, up 0.1 percentage points, suggesting stable supply chain conditions [1] Group 2: Price and Demand Trends - The price index has risen, with the main raw materials purchasing price index at 51.5%, up 3.1 percentage points, and the factory price index at 48.3%, up 2.1 percentage points, indicating an overall improvement in manufacturing market prices [2] - Large enterprises maintain expansion with a PMI of 50.3%, down 0.9 percentage points, and their production and new orders indices are at 52.1% and 50.7%, respectively, both remaining in the expansion zone for three consecutive months [2] Group 3: Future Outlook - The production activity expectation index is at 52.6%, up 0.6 percentage points, reflecting increased confidence among manufacturing enterprises regarding market development [2] - The ongoing implementation of policies aimed at expanding domestic demand, such as urban renewal and consumption subsidies, is expected to support steady recovery in investment and consumption activities in the second half of the year [3]