150万亿大资管扫描：险资、公募破30万亿，信托业狂飙存隐忧

Core Viewpoint - By the end of 2024, China's total asset management scale is expected to reach 150 trillion yuan, with significant growth across various asset management sectors, indicating a clear trend of "financial disintermediation" [1][6]. Group 1: Industry Overview - The asset management industry in China has evolved significantly since the introduction of bank wealth management products in 2004, with various regulatory changes shaping its development [2][4]. - The total asset management scale reached 157.04 trillion yuan by the end of 2024, marking a 13.09% increase from the previous year, the highest growth rate since the implementation of the new asset management regulations [6][8]. - The growth in asset management is driven by a shift in deposits towards wealth management products due to declining bank deposit rates and regulatory changes [15][14]. Group 2: Sector Performance - Trusts experienced the highest growth rate at 23.58%, with their scale approaching that of bank wealth management products, which grew by 11.75% [7][8]. - Public funds and insurance asset management also saw significant growth rates of 20.39% and 15.08%, respectively, indicating a shift in investor preferences [8][19]. - By the end of 2024, the asset management scale for insurance reached 33.26 trillion yuan, accounting for 21.18% of the total market, making it the largest segment [23][24]. Group 3: Regulatory Environment - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) has been proactive in promoting high-quality development in the asset management industry, issuing multiple regulatory documents to enhance market stability and investor protection [4][5]. - The implementation of the new asset management regulations has led to a more standardized and transparent industry, with a focus on compliance and risk management [2][3]. Group 4: Financial Performance - The net profit of trust companies increased to 940.36 billion yuan in 2024, reflecting the growth in asset management scale, although the profit margin remains lower than pre-2021 levels [39]. - Public fund management fees decreased by over 8% in 2024 due to a shift towards lower-cost passive investment products, impacting overall revenue [40]. - The income from securities firms' asset management remained stable at 239.47 billion yuan in 2024, despite a significant decline in asset scale over recent years [41].