谁在“围猎”星巴克？

Core Insights - Starbucks' market share in China has significantly declined from a peak of 42% in 2017 to 14% in 2024, despite a strong performance in its Chinese operations with a 7% increase in store count year-over-year [3][6] - Luckin Coffee has shown remarkable growth, reporting a total net revenue of 12.36 billion yuan, a 47.1% year-over-year increase, and a GAAP operating profit growth of 61.8% to 1.7 billion yuan [3][19] - The coffee market in China is experiencing intense competition, particularly in lower-tier cities and price-sensitive segments, with various brands aggressively expanding their presence [4][12] Market Performance - Starbucks' global net profit has decreased by 47.1%, while its Chinese operations have seen a 2% increase in same-store sales and a 6% increase in transaction volume [1][3] - The number of registered coffee shops in China has surged, with nearly 30,000 new registrations, marking a 19.54% increase in the first half of the year [4][6] Competitive Landscape - Brands like Luckin Coffee and Mixue Ice City are targeting the lower-tier markets and one- to two-line cities, with Mixue aiming to exceed 10,000 stores by the end of the year [3][15] - The coffee market is shifting towards a "store-in-store" model, allowing brands to leverage existing retail spaces, which has become a common strategy among various coffee brands [9][11] Consumer Behavior - The average coffee consumption in China has increased from 9 cups per year in 2021 to approximately 22 cups in 2024, indicating significant growth potential compared to countries like the U.S. and Japan [14][18] - Price remains a critical factor in consumer decision-making, with brands competing aggressively on pricing to capture market share [18][19] Strategic Focus - Starbucks is expanding into 166 new county-level markets in China, but faces challenges due to its higher price point compared to competitors [6][12] - The coffee market is transitioning from rapid store expansion to a focus on operational efficiency and product quality, as brands seek to establish a sustainable presence [19]