始祖鸟平替们狂涨价，正在偷偷抛弃“穷鬼”

Core Viewpoint - Domestic outdoor brands are rapidly embracing the capital market, shifting from being affordable alternatives to high-end positioning, as evidenced by significant price increases and new product launches [1][10][11]. Group 1: Market Dynamics - In the first half of the year, domestic outdoor brand Berghaus submitted an IPO application, with Tencent investing 300 million yuan for a 10.7% stake, becoming the largest institutional shareholder [1]. - The outdoor equipment market in China has grown from 67.5 billion yuan in 2019 to 87.2 billion yuan in 2023, indicating a robust expansion [8]. - A significant portion of the younger demographic views outdoor activities as social currency, with 43.6% engaging in activities like camping and hiking for social interaction [9]. Group 2: Pricing Trends - Berghaus has seen a 38.59% increase in average product prices, reaching around 500 yuan, and is now launching mid-to-high-end products priced in the thousands [1][10]. - Consumer complaints about price hikes are prevalent, with some products increasing by nearly 1000 yuan within six months [2][4]. - The price of outdoor gear has reportedly risen nearly fivefold over three years, drawing comparisons to gold in terms of price stability [4]. Group 3: Brand Positioning and Strategy - Brands that were once seen as affordable alternatives are now distancing themselves from that image, focusing on high-end features and performance [1][6]. - Berghaus's revenue has surged from 379 million yuan to 1.766 billion yuan from 2022 to 2024, with a compound annual growth rate of 115.86% [12]. - The reliance on a single product category, such as jackets contributing over 80% of revenue, poses risks to brand stability [13]. Group 4: Financial Performance and Challenges - Berghaus's gross margin has increased from 54.3% in 2022 to 59.6% in 2024, reflecting a trend towards higher profitability [11]. - Despite the growth, the brand's high-end product lines are struggling to gain consumer acceptance, with many products frequently discounted [13]. - Marketing expenses for Berghaus have surged from 68.71 million yuan in 2022 to 359 million yuan in 2024, indicating a shift towards aggressive marketing strategies [14]. Group 5: Competitive Landscape - The pursuit of higher margins is evident in the strategies of leading companies, with brands like Anta achieving gross margins over 70% [10]. - Berghaus's patent portfolio is limited compared to competitors, with only 4 invention patents out of 45, highlighting a gap in technological innovation [13]. - The challenge for brands like Berghaus lies in balancing the need for premium pricing with the necessity of maintaining sales volume, as excessive reliance on marketing may undermine product value [16].