4000亿，今年最大“拍卖式IPO”诞生

Core Insights - Figma, a cloud-based design software company, successfully went public on the New York Stock Exchange with a valuation soaring to $19.5 billion, raising approximately $1.22 billion by issuing 36.9 million shares at $33 each [2][12] - On its first trading day, Figma's stock opened at $83, peaked at nearly $125, and closed at $115.5, marking a 250% increase and elevating its market capitalization to $67.6 billion [2][12] - The IPO was characterized by a unique auction format, allowing investors to specify the number of shares and price they were willing to pay, contrasting with traditional IPO methods [3][4] IPO Details - Figma's initial IPO pricing range was set between $25 and $28, later adjusted to $30-$32, and finally to $33 due to overwhelming demand, resulting in a nearly 40-fold oversubscription [2][4] - The auction-style IPO, reminiscent of the Dutch auction method, allows for a more accurate reflection of market value and reduces underpricing, benefiting both issuers and investors [4][5] Market Context - The successful IPO of Figma indicates a resurgence in the U.S. IPO market, with a reported 40% year-over-year increase in fundraising in the first half of 2025, particularly in the tech sector [6][13] - Figma's user base has expanded significantly, with over 13 million monthly active users, and 85% of its revenue coming from international markets, highlighting its global reach [8][9] Financial Performance - Figma's revenue for 2024 reached $749 million, reflecting a 48% year-over-year growth, with a substantial portion of its clientele being Fortune 500 companies [8][9] - The company has seen its valuation increase dramatically from $1 billion in 2018 to $10 billion in 2021, showcasing its rapid growth trajectory [9] Investor Dynamics - Major venture capital firms, including A16z and Sequoia, have heavily invested in Figma, contributing to its robust financial backing and market presence [9][12] - The IPO provided an exit opportunity for early investors, with significant returns anticipated, especially after a previous acquisition attempt by Adobe fell through [12][13]