Google must open Android to rival app stores: US court

Core Viewpoint - A US federal court ruled that Google must allow rival app stores on its Android operating system, following an antitrust case brought by Epic Games, which could lead to the Epic Games shop operating within the Google Play Store [3][4]. Group 1: Legal Rulings and Implications - The ruling supports the original verdict that Google holds illegal monopoly power through its Android Play Store, as determined by a California jury [6]. - Epic Games' CEO Tim Sweeney declared the court's decision as a "total victory" in the appeal against Google [4]. - Google plans to continue its appeal to the US Supreme Court regarding the December 2023 verdict [4]. Group 2: Industry Reactions - Google expressed concerns that the ruling could harm user safety and limit choices, emphasizing its commitment to maintaining a secure platform [5]. - The Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) argued that increased competition would enhance user safety, criticizing the current monopolistic practices of tech giants [5][6]. Group 3: Background Context - Epic Games previously implemented a scheme called "Project Liberty" to bypass payment systems of both Apple and Google, avoiding commissions of up to 30% [7]. - The legal battle between Epic and Apple continues, with Fortnite recently returning to the Apple App Store after a prolonged absence due to similar disputes [8].