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美团、淘宝、京东共同宣布,外卖0元购结束
3 6 Ke·2025-08-01 11:19

Core Viewpoint - Major food delivery platforms, including Meituan, Taobao Flash Sale, and JD Delivery, have collectively emphasized the importance of not selling goods and services at prices significantly below cost, aiming to resist malicious competition in the market [1][2][20]. Group 1: Market Response and Regulatory Actions - The recent actions by these platforms are seen as a response to the State Administration for Market Regulation's previous actions, which included discussions with major players like Ele.me, Meituan, and JD to ensure compliance with laws and regulations [2][20]. - The ongoing "takeout war" that began earlier this year is showing signs of resolution, as platforms are now focusing on sustainable competition rather than aggressive price wars [3][20]. Group 2: Competitive Landscape - The "takeout war" escalated in February 2023, with JD launching its delivery service and offering substantial subsidies, prompting Meituan and Alibaba to respond with their own initiatives [4][20]. - By mid-July, the total daily order volume in the food delivery market surged from an average of 100 million orders at the beginning of the year to approximately 250 million orders, with Meituan accounting for 150 million, Ele.me for 80 million, and JD for over 10 million [7][20]. Group 3: Financial Implications of Subsidies - Despite the apparent benefits of subsidies for platforms and merchants, the actual financial impact reveals that many merchants are struggling with profitability due to high costs associated with materials, subsidies, and platform fees [19][20]. - A detailed cost analysis indicated that while JD offers the most favorable conditions for consumers, Meituan provides the highest actual income for merchants, with JD's merchant income sometimes exceeding consumer payment prices due to strong subsidies [11][12][20]. Group 4: Industry Challenges and Future Outlook - The intense competition and reliance on extreme subsidies are leading to unsustainable business practices, with many merchants reporting declining profit margins and increased operational challenges [19][20]. - The collective commitment from major platforms to resist irrational competition reflects a growing consensus within the industry about the need for a more sustainable approach to growth, moving away from high subsidy strategies [20].