Core Points - The Hainan Free Trade Port will officially start its full island closure operation on December 18, 2023, marking a significant historical milestone in China's reform and opening-up process [1] - The closure operation is expected to enhance Hainan's international competitiveness and facilitate smoother connections with global markets [1][2] - The new policies will implement a "one line open, two lines control, and island-wide freedom" approach, allowing for greater trade liberalization and facilitation [2] Policy Changes - The number of zero-tariff import items will increase from approximately 1,900 to about 6,600, raising the proportion of zero-tariff items from 21% to 74% [2] - The new negative list management for zero-tariff goods will replace the previous positive list, allowing for more comprehensive trade facilitation [2] - The introduction of a comprehensive list of prohibited and restricted import/export goods will enhance trade transparency and compliance with international standards [5] Economic Impact - Hainan's actual foreign investment reached 102.5 billion yuan over the past five years, with an annual growth rate of 14.6%, indicating strong global capital attraction [7] - The tourism sector, particularly duty-free shopping, is expected to see increased attractiveness, with Hainan currently holding over 8% of the global duty-free market share [9] - The modern service industry, including aircraft maintenance, is expanding rapidly, with over 2,200 aircraft serviced since the establishment of a one-stop maintenance base [9][10] Industry Development - The four leading industries now account for 67% of Hainan's GDP, with marine production growing at an annual rate of 13.9% [10] - High-tech industries are emerging as a core competitive advantage for Hainan, focusing on areas like genetic resource protection and deep-sea equipment development [10] - The green technology transition in manufacturing, exemplified by a lithium hydroxide project, is expected to enhance global competitiveness and achieve an annual output value exceeding 2 billion yuan [10][11] Future Prospects - The Hainan Free Trade Port aims to attract global asset management institutions, enhancing the investment landscape for international investors [8] - The ongoing optimization of the business environment is expected to lower operational costs for foreign enterprises, facilitating better market engagement [8] - Hainan's strategic location along the Maritime Silk Road positions it as a key player in global resource allocation and trade [8]
封关运作进入倒计时 海南自贸港加速提升国际竞争力
Sou Hu Cai Jing·2025-08-01 11:51