Sou Hu Cai Jing·2025-08-02 00:40Market Performance - The three major U.S. stock indices closed lower, with the Dow Jones down 1.23% at 43,588.58 points, the S&P 500 down 1.60% at 6,238.01 points, and the Nasdaq down 2.24% at 20,650.13 points, marking the largest decline since April [3][4] - The U.S. stock market lost over $1 trillion in market capitalization due to investor concerns about economic prospects [3] Employment Data - The U.S. non-farm payrolls for July showed an increase of only 73,000 jobs, significantly below expectations, with the unemployment rate rising slightly to 4.2% [4][6] - Previous months' non-farm employment data were revised down sharply, with May's figures adjusted from 144,000 to just 19,000, and June's from 147,000 to 14,000 [4][6] Federal Reserve and Interest Rate Expectations - Following the weak employment data, the probability of a 25 basis point rate cut by the Federal Reserve in September surged from less than 40% to nearly 90% [6] - The bond market saw a decline in U.S. Treasury yields across the board, with the 2-year yield down 6.76%, the 5-year down 5.13%, and the 10-year down 3.23% [5] Political Developments - President Trump called for the dismissal of the Bureau of Labor Statistics director, citing concerns over inflated employment data ahead of the 2024 elections [8][11] - Federal Reserve Governor Adriana Kugler announced her resignation effective August 8, which allows Trump to appoint a new member to the Federal Reserve Board earlier than expected [11]