美联储理事库格勒辞职，特朗普施压鲍威尔要求降息

Group 1 - The resignation of Federal Reserve Governor Adriana Kugler was announced, with her expressing honor in serving during a critical time for the dual mission of lowering inflation and maintaining a strong labor market [1] - Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell acknowledged Kugler's contributions and wished her well in her future endeavors, highlighting her impressive experience and academic insights [1] - Kugler's departure opens the opportunity for President Trump to nominate a candidate more aligned with his monetary policy stance, potentially shifting the balance in future Federal Reserve interest rate decisions [2] Group 2 - Recent employment data released by the U.S. Labor Department showed a significant miss, with only 73,000 non-farm jobs added in July, far below the expected 110,000, and a substantial downward revision of June's data from over 200,000 to just 14,000 [2] - Atlanta Fed President Bostic expressed concerns about the economic outlook due to the disappointing employment report, while Cleveland Fed President Mester noted that despite the weak report, the labor market remains healthy [2] - Following the employment data release, President Trump called for the dismissal of the Bureau of Labor Statistics director, accusing the reported figures of being manipulated for political purposes [3]