甘肃立法规定男女厕位1:2 让性别关怀看得见

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of a legal framework for the gender ratio in public restrooms is essential for ensuring women's rights and addressing structural inequalities in public resource allocation [2][4]. Group 1: Legislative Developments - Gansu Province has become the first in China to explicitly regulate the gender ratio of public restrooms, mandating a ratio of 3:2 in urban areas and 2:1 in high-traffic locations [2][4]. - The revised Women's Rights Protection Law in 2022 emphasizes the need for public facilities to meet women's specific needs, while Gansu's regulations provide a legally binding requirement for restroom ratios [4][5]. Group 2: Current Standards and Practices - Previous standards, such as the 2016 Urban Public Toilet Design Standards and the 2022 Tourism Toilet Quality Requirements, have encouraged higher female restroom ratios, with some locations achieving a ratio of 1:2.6 [3][4]. - Despite these standards, the implementation remains inconsistent across different regions, as seen in the case of Nanjing, where the ratio was only 1:1.3 after renovations [3][4]. Group 3: Challenges and Solutions - Existing restroom facilities face challenges in meeting new standards due to structural limitations, making it difficult to adjust the gender ratios [4][5]. - Alternative solutions, such as gender-neutral restrooms and flexible allocation, are suggested to alleviate the pressure on women's restrooms in the short term [5].