美最新关税税率引发多国质疑和反对

Core Viewpoint - The recent executive order signed by Trump to implement new tariffs starting August 7 has sparked opposition and concern from multiple countries, indicating potential trade tensions and economic repercussions globally [1]. Group 1: European Response - German Chancellor Merz stated that the current tariff agreement is "painful" for the entire European industry, emphasizing the EU's intention to negotiate with the U.S. to avoid a full-blown trade dispute, which would result in losses for all parties involved, particularly Europe [3]. - Swiss Federal President Keller-Zuthel expressed shock at the announced 39% tariff rate, highlighting that it undermines a trade agreement reached with the U.S. in early July. He warned that the new tariffs would adversely affect key Swiss industries, including manufacturing and watchmaking, and could harm the global economy through a chain reaction [3]. Group 2: South American and African Response - Brazilian Finance Minister Fernando Haddad noted that despite some key export products receiving tariff exemptions, many unreasonable tariff measures remain. Brazil plans to initiate trade negotiations with the U.S. and may resort to international legal actions if negotiations fail, aiming to protect national sovereignty and the economy [5]. - South African President Ramaphosa committed to diplomatic efforts to safeguard national interests, stating that South Africa will continue negotiations with the U.S. regarding the 30% tariff. The South African government is also developing support measures for businesses and employees affected by U.S. tariffs [5].