败局已定，美国公布全球关税，6国对特朗普投降，全是中国的邻居，其中3国牺牲中方利益

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. government has implemented a new policy imposing "reciprocal tariffs" on multiple countries, with rates ranging from 10% to 41%, effective within seven days, raising concerns about its impact on the global economic landscape [1][9]. Group 1: Neighboring Countries' Responses - Japan has aligned with the U.S. on the tariff issue, compromising its relations with China and supporting U.S. strategies in the region, particularly regarding the South China Sea [3]. - South Korea has reached an agreement with the U.S. to lower tariffs to 15% in exchange for significant investments and energy purchases, indicating a shift in its economic cooperation dynamics with China [3]. - Cambodia has agreed to reduce import tariffs on U.S. goods to nearly zero and purchase $500 million worth of U.S. wheat and up to 75 Boeing aircraft, reflecting its dependence on the U.S. market [4]. - India is facing a 25% tariff on imports from the U.S. and has taken provocative actions against China, attempting to gain favor with the U.S. in trade negotiations [6]. - The Philippines has also chosen to align with the U.S. for economic benefits, compromising its relations with China over territorial disputes [6]. - Vietnam has made concessions to the U.S. regarding tariffs on textiles and electronics, while simultaneously engaging in activities in the South China Sea that challenge China's sovereignty [7]. Group 2: Economic Implications - The U.S. tariff policy is seen as a continuation of its "America First" strategy, aiming to reshape global trade rules and maintain economic dominance, which could lead to significant uncertainty in the global economy [9]. - The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has downgraded the global GDP growth forecast to 2.8% for 2025, attributing a 0.9 percentage point reduction to the U.S. "reciprocal tariff" policy [9]. - The actions of these six neighboring countries in yielding to U.S. pressure may jeopardize regional cooperation and stability, raising questions about the long-term benefits of such compromises [9].