非法资金流动：非洲发展银行称喀麦隆每年平均损失1万亿中非法郎（约16.66亿美元）

Core Insights - The African Development Bank (AfDB) reports that illegal financial flows (IFF) are a major obstacle to Cameroon’s development, with an estimated loss of 56.35 trillion Central African Francs (approximately $939.16 billion) from 1970 to 2022, averaging 1.08 trillion Central African Francs (about $18 million) annually [1][2] - The losses from IFF are equivalent to 80.5% of the projected funding gap for key projects under Cameroon’s 2030 National Development Strategy, which is estimated at 70 trillion Central African Francs (approximately $1.17 billion) [2] - In 2022, the estimated loss recorded by customs was 114.4 billion Central African Francs (about $1.9 million), indicating that illegal financial flows remain a persistent issue [2] Summary by Sections Illegal Financial Flows Impact - Illegal financial flows hinder Cameroon’s ability to raise funds for development projects, affecting critical sectors such as infrastructure, healthcare, and education [2] - The ongoing issue of IFF is attributed to tax evasion, smuggling, and other illegal activities that circumvent border controls [2] Regulatory Challenges - Cameroon was placed on the "grey list" by the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) in June 2023 due to insufficient measures against illegal financial flows, indicating ongoing struggles to implement necessary reforms [2] Recommendations for Action - AfDB emphasizes the importance of a multi-sectoral collaborative approach to effectively combat illegal financial flows, suggesting key actions such as enhancing tax and customs transparency, fostering international cooperation to combat tax evasion, and improving traceability of cross-border financial flows [3]