伯克希尔财报公布，巴菲特连续第11季净卖股

Core Viewpoint - Berkshire Hathaway reported a slight decline in Q2 operating profit and warned that high tariffs imposed by the U.S. government could negatively impact its business [1][14]. Financial Performance - Q2 revenue was $92.515 billion, down from $93.653 billion in the same period last year [2]. - Excluding investment-related items, Q2 operating profit was $11.16 billion, lower than $11.6 billion year-over-year, primarily due to weak insurance underwriting profits [2]. - Currency fluctuations negatively impacted post-tax operating profit by $877 million, contrasting with a $446 million gain from a strong dollar in the same period last year [2]. - If currency effects are excluded, Q2 operating profit would actually be higher than the previous year [3]. - Net profit for Q2 was $12.37 billion, a significant drop from $30.3 billion in the same period last year [4]. Cash Flow and Investment Strategy - Cash reserves remained high at $344.1 billion, slightly below the $347 billion reported at the end of March [6]. - The substantial cash reserve provides ammunition for future acquisitions but highlights the difficulty in finding reasonably priced investment targets in the current high-valuation market [7]. - The company has net sold stocks for the 11th consecutive quarter, with total stock sales amounting to approximately $6.92 billion and purchases at $3.9 billion [8]. Investment Portfolio - As of June 30, the fair value of the top five holdings accounted for 67% of the portfolio, including American Express, Apple, Bank of America, Coca-Cola, and Chevron [9]. - Despite a more than 10% decline in Berkshire's Class A shares since reaching a record high of $809,400 on May 2, the company has not repurchased any shares in the first half of the year, marking the fourth consecutive quarter of inactivity [10]. Impairment and Future Leadership - Berkshire significantly reduced the book value of its Kraft Heinz shares, recording an impairment loss of $3.8 billion, bringing the holding value down to $8.4 billion [12]. - Buffett's investment in Kraft Heinz has been one of the few disappointments, with the stock price down 62% since the merger in 2015, while the S&P 500 has risen by 202% during the same period [13]. - The Q2 report is the first since Buffett announced plans to step down as CEO at the end of the year, with current Vice Chairman Greg Abel set to take over [15].