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托育服务如何更普惠?
Ren Min Ri Bao·2025-08-03 02:38

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of developing affordable and high-quality childcare services in China to support the healthy growth of infants and toddlers, which is crucial for the well-being of families and the future of the nation [1][2]. Group 1: Policy Initiatives - The Chinese government is focusing on enhancing the inclusive childcare service system as part of its long-term population development strategy, as highlighted in the 20th Central Committee's third plenary session [1]. - The Central Political Bureau meeting stressed the need to implement policies that ensure the well-being of citizens and improve access to affordable childcare services [1]. Group 2: Supply and Infrastructure Development - A "1+N" childcare service system is being established, which includes comprehensive service centers and various types of childcare facilities, such as community-based services and employer-sponsored care [2]. - The government is encouraging the integration of childcare services within existing residential areas and promoting the renovation of idle properties to create more childcare facilities [2]. Group 3: Financial Support and Subsidies - In 2022, a personal income tax deduction for childcare expenses for children under three was introduced, with an increase in the deduction standard in 2023 to lower family childcare costs [2]. - A new subsidy program was launched, providing 3,600 yuan per year for each child under three years old, effective from January 1, 2023 [2]. Group 4: Standards and Quality Improvement - The National Health Commission is developing standards for childcare institutions, covering management, care, safety, and nutrition, to ensure quality and safety in childcare services [3]. - There is a push for the integration of medical and educational services to enhance the quality of childcare, with guidelines issued for healthcare institutions to support childcare services [3].