带领改变：香港上市公司关键行业的气候信息披露与前瞻

Core Insights - The report titled "Leading Change: Climate Information Disclosure and Outlook for Key Industries of Hong Kong Listed Companies" focuses on the status of climate information disclosure and low-carbon transition among Hong Kong listed companies [1][5] - It highlights the urgent need for companies to improve climate information disclosure and develop net-zero transition plans, especially in light of new mandatory disclosure requirements set to take effect in January 2025 [4][11] Industry Analysis - The report examines six key industries: apparel, food and beverage, household goods, hotels, logistics, and transportation and automotive [5][11] - It identifies significant gaps in three areas: 1. Over half of the companies have not disclosed Scope 3 emissions data, which accounts for approximately 70% of total emissions in the consumer goods sector [1][14] 2. Most companies lack science-based decarbonization targets; while 85% have reduction commitments, 57% have not set or followed international standards [1][14] 3. Only 10% of surveyed companies have well-developed net-zero transition plans [1][14] Regulatory Context - Hong Kong's regulatory environment is evolving, with the Hong Kong Stock Exchange (HKEX) implementing new climate-related disclosure requirements aligned with IFRS S2, effective January 2025 [11][32] - The new requirements aim to enhance transparency and consistency in ESG disclosures, which are crucial for sustainable finance and corporate responsibility [11][32] Future Outlook - As new disclosure requirements are implemented, companies are expected to change their disclosure practices, potentially narrowing data gaps [2][11] - Companies that address data and knowledge gaps may attract more funding, facilitating their transition and sustainable growth [2][11] Recommendations for Companies - Companies are encouraged to improve supply chain transparency, integrate sustainability into procurement strategies, and actively engage stakeholders to implement effective decarbonization plans [19][22] - Specific steps for disclosing Scope 3 emissions data include identifying relevant activities, determining boundaries, collecting data, allocating emissions, and publicly disclosing the information [44][45]