加强湿地长期保护 助力可持续发展

Core Points - The 15th Conference of the Parties to the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands was held in Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, focusing on the theme "Protecting Wetlands, Building the Future" [1] - The conference emphasized the importance of wetlands in regulating water sources, enhancing climate resilience, maintaining biodiversity, and ensuring food security [1] - A declaration was adopted calling for enhanced cooperation among countries, international organizations, and the private sector for the long-term protection of wetland ecosystems [1] Group 1 - The conference highlighted the alarming rate of global wetland loss at an average of 0.52% per year due to land use changes and climate change [1] - Zimbabwe's President Mnangagwa underscored the critical role of wetlands in ecological health and urged nations to prioritize climate resilience [2] - The Secretary-General of the Ramsar Convention called for increased investment in wetland restoration and protection, emphasizing the need for youth involvement [2] Group 2 - During the conference, representatives from 31 cities across 16 countries received the "International Wetland City" certification, with China having the highest number of certified cities at 22 [2] - The Ramsar Convention initiated the "International Wetland City" certification mechanism to encourage urban areas to protect wetlands and integrate them into sustainable development plans [2] - China's wetland protection efforts have shown significant progress, with a stable wetland area of over 56.35 million hectares and a net increase in mangrove area [3] Group 3 - China proposed two resolutions at the conference aimed at enhancing national actions and international cooperation for the protection of migratory bird pathways and key wetland habitats [3] - The Chinese delegation hosted a side event focused on high-quality wetland development and the concept of building a community of life between humans and nature [3] - The Secretary-General of the Ramsar Convention acknowledged China's unique protective measures and expressed interest in sharing experiences in wetland conservation [3]