俄罗斯油气出口遭重创，经济困境下能否找到新出路？

Group 1 - Russia is facing unprecedented challenges in oil exports, with only China and North Korea remaining as buyers, severely impacting its economy reliant on oil and gas exports [1][2] - Western sanctions, including oil embargoes and price caps, have drastically reduced Russia's oil export channels, with Europe no longer a significant market [1][2] - China has maintained stable oil imports from Russia, with 12.5 million tons imported in the first half of 2025, accounting for over 60% of bilateral trade [1][2] Group 2 - Russia's fiscal pressure is increasing due to reduced oil and gas revenues, with a reported 14.4% decrease in oil and gas income from January to May 2025 compared to the previous year [2] - President Putin has acknowledged the need for Russia to diversify its economy beyond oil and gas exports to maintain competitiveness and sovereignty [2] - The global energy market is undergoing significant changes as countries adjust their energy strategies in response to Russia's predicament and the ongoing energy competition [3]