陶瓷之都景德镇的千年窑火深藏“绿色基因”

Core Viewpoint - Jingdezhen, a city with a thousand-year history supported by the ceramics industry, emphasizes ecological wisdom and sustainable development in its ceramic production practices [1] Group 1: Historical Context and Development - Jingdezhen's ceramic industry developed around the Changjiang River Valley, benefiting from abundant local resources and a complete water system [2] - The historical spatial development of the ceramics industry includes a network of "wharf—folk kilns—old streets—alleys—imperial kilns," showcasing the synergy of production, life, and ecology [2] Group 2: Resource Utilization and Environmental Considerations - The local artisans utilize a resource network with a collection radius of no more than 50 kilometers, promoting local material use and ecological balance [1] - The production process involves 72 interconnected steps, each reflecting ecological considerations, such as reserving "mining" periods and adhering to seasonal cycles [2] - Waste materials are recycled within the production chain, demonstrating a commitment to ecological cycles and minimal environmental disruption [2] Group 3: Fuel Supply and Sustainability - Historically, Jingdezhen required over 400,000 tons of kiln fuel annually, leading to ecological pressure and local sayings about fuel scarcity [3] - A management system for forest resources was established in the Ming and Qing dynasties, promoting sustainable production of kiln fuel through defined property rights and natural regeneration practices [3] Group 4: Modern Transformation and Innovation - Jingdezhen is transitioning its fuel structure from traditional wood to electricity and natural gas, aiming for environmentally friendly production methods [4] - The city is implementing institutional innovations and technological advancements to enhance industry standards and reduce pollution [4] - Future plans include establishing a national ceramic culture innovation and inheritance experimental zone, integrating ecological governance with industrial transformation [4]