别看股价，看估值

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news highlights a positive economic backdrop with the U.S. reaching trade agreements with the EU, Japan, and South Korea, involving a 15% tariff and significant investments into the U.S. market [1] - The U.S. stock market, particularly the S&P 500 and Nasdaq 100, has been reaching new highs, driven largely by major tech companies like Nvidia, Meta, and Microsoft, which contributed significantly to the market's gains this year [1] - The article notes that 60% of the S&P 500's gains and 50% of the Nasdaq 100's gains this year are attributed to these tech giants, raising concerns about their high forward price-to-earnings (P/E) ratios [1] Group 2 - In the A-share market, the margin financing and securities lending balance surged to 1.98 trillion, indicating a highly enthusiastic market environment with funds shifting from dividend ETFs to sectors like steel and coal [2] - The article describes a strong recovery logic in trading, with a pattern of buying on dips becoming apparent as investors share their profits in various groups [2] - The Hong Kong stock market is experiencing a rotation of funds, with new competition emerging in the food delivery sector, while some consumer stocks are showing weakness [3] Group 3 - The article discusses the performance of various account sizes in the market, revealing that a significant percentage of accounts are experiencing losses, particularly among smaller accounts, while larger accounts show a higher percentage of profitability [3] - The recent performance of pharmaceutical stocks in Hong Kong, such as CSPC Pharmaceutical Group, is highlighted, with several companies reaching year-to-date highs [3] Group 4 - The article reflects on investment strategies, emphasizing the importance of stock selection, valuation, and timing, suggesting that a simple approach can often be more effective than complex models [5][6] - It discusses the significance of valuation over technical indicators, recommending the use of historical P/E ratios for stable industries and the Shiller P/E for cyclical industries [6] - The article concludes with a perspective on investment timing, stressing that staying in the market is more crucial than trying to time market entry and exit [6]