本报评论员：压实地方党政领导干部生态环境保护责任｜一论贯彻落实《地方党政领导干部生态环境保护责任制规定（试行）》

Core Viewpoint - The issuance of the "Regulations on the Responsibility System for Ecological and Environmental Protection of Local Party and Government Leaders (Trial)" is a significant step in enhancing the accountability of local leaders in ecological and environmental protection [1][2]. Group 1: Importance of Local Leaders - Local party and government leaders are crucial decision-makers in regional development, influencing the adoption of development concepts and methods that have long-term impacts on local and regional growth [1][2]. - The ecological and environmental issues stem from incorrect development concepts and extensive development methods, making local leaders the "root" of effective ecological protection efforts [1]. Group 2: Current Challenges - There are instances of local leaders being inactive, overstepping, or delaying actions, leading to severe ecological damage without facing appropriate consequences due to a lack of clear and strict institutional constraints [2]. - The "Regulations" aim to address these issues by focusing on the core responsibilities of party and government leaders and ensuring accountability in ecological protection [2]. Group 3: Responsibility and Accountability - The "Regulations" establish a comprehensive responsibility system that emphasizes the importance of the "key minority" of local leaders in fulfilling ecological protection duties [2][3]. - Local leaders are urged to enhance their political awareness and responsibility, ensuring that ecological protection is integrated into economic and social development efforts [2][3]. Group 4: Implementation and Evaluation - The "Regulations" stress the need for clear division of responsibilities among local leaders, with the primary leader being accountable for major tasks and ensuring effective organization and supervision [3]. - The implementation of the "Regulations" will be evaluated as a critical aspect of performance assessments for local leaders, with specific consequences for failing to meet ecological protection responsibilities [3]. Group 5: Commitment to Ecological Protection - Local leaders are encouraged to prioritize the learning and implementation of the "Regulations" as a vital political task, aiming to protect the environment and contribute to high-quality development [4].