EV和AI会引发环境问题？

Core Viewpoint - The production of electric vehicles (EVs) may lead to increased environmental pollution if not managed properly, contradicting their perception as eco-friendly solutions [1][3]. Group 1: Environmental Impact of EV Production - A report predicts that by 2030, sulfur dioxide emissions in China will increase by 79% and in India by 19% if EV production is ramped up without corresponding measures [3]. - The analysis indicates that while EVs do not emit sulfur oxides during operation, the manufacturing process, particularly battery production, could result in higher sulfur dioxide emissions [3]. Group 2: Historical Context of Pollution - Historical industrialization has led to significant pollution issues, with past innovations causing environmental damage that was not anticipated [4]. - The World Health Organization (WHO) warns that prolonged exposure to high concentrations of sulfur dioxide can worsen asthma and lead to cardiovascular diseases [4]. Group 3: Broader Technological Concerns - The rise of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies, similar to EVs, may also contribute to new environmental challenges due to high energy consumption and associated emissions from data centers [5][7]. - Research indicates that the development of AI models can produce significant amounts of pollutants, such as PM2.5 and nitrogen oxides, comparable to extensive vehicle emissions [7].