当众施压！特朗普 “重拍” 鲍威尔后背：我要你降息

Group 1 - The event on July 24, where President Trump publicly urged Federal Reserve Chairman Powell to lower interest rates, highlights a significant power struggle between the presidency and the central bank, raising concerns about the independence of the Federal Reserve [1][3][5] - Trump's physical gesture towards Powell, interpreted as a directive rather than a collaborative discussion, has sparked discussions about the implications for the Federal Reserve's autonomy [3][4][6] - The historical context of the Federal Reserve's independence, established to prevent political interference in monetary policy, is crucial for understanding the seriousness of this incident [5][6][20] Group 2 - Trump's insistence on lowering interest rates is driven by political motives, particularly as the 2024 election approaches, where economic performance is a key factor for his campaign [9][11][12] - The stock market's performance is a significant concern for Trump, as he views it as a reflection of his economic achievements, and lowering interest rates typically boosts market valuations [10][11] - The immediate market reaction included a drop in the dollar index and a decrease in 10-year Treasury yields, indicating investor concerns about potential political interference in monetary policy [14][16] Group 3 - The potential consequences of undermining the Federal Reserve's independence could lead to long-term economic instability, as evidenced by historical examples where political interference resulted in economic crises [20][21][22] - The current political climate shows a divide in Congress, with some members supporting Trump's stance while others emphasize the need to protect the Federal Reserve's independence [16][25] - The future of this power struggle will depend on the Federal Reserve's response, market reactions, and potential legislative measures aimed at safeguarding the central bank's autonomy [25][26][30]