全球市场下半年剧本：关税落地，没有TACO了，基本面决定一切

Group 1: Trade Tariffs and Economic Impact - The Trump administration has finalized tariff rates on major trading partners, eliminating a significant uncertainty in the market, but high tariffs pose a threat to the global economy [1][3] - The effective tariff rate in the U.S. has increased from 16.3% to 17.5%, with varying impacts on different economies [3] - Countries like the EU, South Korea, and Japan will face a 15% tariff, while India faces a surprising 25% tariff, significantly higher than expected [3][4] Group 2: Employment Data and Market Reactions - The U.S. non-farm payroll report for July showed only 73,000 new jobs added, far below expectations, indicating a cooling labor market [5] - The unemployment rate rose to 4.248%, the highest since October 2021, raising concerns about potential market corrections [5] - The weak employment data, combined with high market valuations, may trigger short-term market pullbacks [5] Group 3: Capital Flows and Market Sentiment - There has been a reversal in capital flows, with foreign investors turning to net sellers of emerging Asian stocks, particularly driven by the Indian market's challenges [6][7] - Emerging market ETFs have seen outflows, while U.S.-focused ETFs have recorded net inflows, indicating a shift in investor sentiment [7] - Chinese ETFs listed in the U.S. have seen net inflows for three consecutive weeks, suggesting resilience amid rising global risk aversion [8] Group 4: Earnings Expectations and Market Outlook - Earnings expectations for Asian companies are being downgraded, with a 1.2% reduction in consensus earnings for FY25E among 43% of MSCI Asia (excluding Japan) companies [9] - In contrast, U.S. companies have shown strong earnings growth, with a 10.3% year-over-year increase reported by 66% of S&P 500 companies [9] - The outlook for Asian markets is challenging due to tariff pressures and a slowing global economy, with limited upside potential anticipated for MSCI Asia (excluding Japan) by the end of 2025 [9]