开放or严管？共享电单车，如何便民不添堵？

Core Viewpoint - The rapid development of shared electric bicycles (e-bikes) has provided convenience for urban commuting but has also led to issues such as improper parking, safety concerns, and fire hazards [1][3][5]. Group 1: Benefits of Shared E-bikes - Shared e-bikes can effectively address short-distance travel challenges, particularly the "last mile" problem that public transport cannot cover [3][7]. - They are recognized as part of the green transportation system, contributing to low-carbon transport development [7][12]. - The average usage intensity of shared e-bikes is estimated to be 4 to 7 times higher than that of private e-bikes, indicating better resource utilization [7][9]. Group 2: Challenges and Concerns - Issues such as improper parking, safety during riding, and fire hazards from battery storage have been raised by users and local residents [4][5][8]. - The lack of adequate charging infrastructure and the presence of old e-bikes pose ongoing safety risks [8]. - There are concerns about the management of shared e-bikes, including illegal modifications and non-compliance with safety standards [8][9]. Group 3: Regulatory and Management Insights - Local governments are urged to implement stricter regulations and management strategies to address the challenges posed by shared e-bikes [5][10]. - Some cities are exploring the integration of shared e-bikes with public transport to enhance overall efficiency and service coverage [11][12]. - The development of technology, such as electronic fencing for parking, is being utilized to improve compliance and safety [10].