财政部：海南自贸港封关后“零关税”商品覆盖面显著提高

Core Viewpoint - The news highlights the upcoming implementation of the Hainan Free Trade Port's full closure operation, scheduled for December 18, 2025, which aims to enhance the region's openness and facilitate trade and investment [12]. Group 1: Tax and Trade Policy Reforms - The Ministry of Finance will continue to deepen tax reforms in Hainan Free Trade Port, ensuring sustained policy strength and the release of policy dividends, including adjustments to income tax policies and import tax item lists [4]. - The "zero tariff" policy will significantly expand, with the number of taxable items increasing from approximately 1,900 to about 6,600, covering 74% of all taxable items, which is a 53% increase compared to pre-closure policies [9]. - The customs declaration process has been simplified, reducing the number of required declaration items from 105 to 42, enhancing efficiency for businesses [5][6]. Group 2: Customs and Regulatory Framework - The customs authority will optimize the processing and value-added tax exemption policies, including relaxing eligibility criteria and expanding the range of imported materials [7]. - A comprehensive list of prohibited and restricted import/export goods has been established, clarifying management boundaries for businesses and removing import licenses for 60 old mechanical product codes [8]. - The regulatory model will focus on low intervention and high efficiency for "zero tariff" goods, ensuring smooth implementation of open policies [13][14]. Group 3: Operational Readiness and Future Steps - The closure policies are fully prepared, with all necessary documents and hardware conditions completed, including customs smart supervision platforms [11]. - The closure operation is characterized by a "first line" of openness for international trade and a "second line" of management for domestic trade, allowing for free flow of goods within the island [14]. - The upcoming months will focus on helping businesses understand the closure policies and conducting relevant business tests to ensure readiness [12].