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刚跟美国达成协议,韩国自信心又膨胀了,竟然对中国发号施令
Sou Hu Cai Jing·2025-08-04 11:06

Economic Agreement and Investment - The US and South Korea reached an agreement to reduce the previously set 25% tariffs to 15%, which South Korean President Yoon Suk-yeol described as a move to "eliminate export uncertainty" [3] - South Korea is committed to investing $350 billion in the US, with $150 billion earmarked for the "Muskegon" shipbuilding project and the remaining $200 billion directed towards semiconductor and new energy battery sectors [5] - The reduction in tariffs may lower export costs, but the agreement includes US demands for opening South Korea's agricultural market, which could complicate future trade negotiations [7] Domestic Reactions and Criticism - The largest opposition party, the People Power Party, criticized the agreement, claiming it causes losses for South Korea amid investment concessions [8] - Experts noted that as a country with a free trade agreement, South Korea should have enjoyed lower tariffs, and this deal effectively weakens its negotiating position [8] - A significant portion of the $350 billion investment consists of loans and guarantees, potentially leading to heavy debt burdens for South Korean companies [8] Strategic Military Cooperation - The shipbuilding cooperation project is not merely commercial but has military strategic implications, with South Korea's Hyundai Heavy Industries planning to build "Arleigh Burke" class destroyers for the US Navy [15] - South Korean shipbuilders can reduce construction time to one-third and costs by 50% compared to US shipyards, which strengthens the military supply chain under US leadership [17] - The first US-South Korea foreign ministers' meeting indicated a shift in the role of US troops in South Korea from "deterring North Korea" to "countering China," marking a significant change in the Northeast Asian security landscape [19] Diplomatic Stance and Regional Tensions - South Korea's Foreign Minister emphasized the need for cooperation with the US and Japan to prevent China from disrupting the international order, while also expressing a desire to maintain good relations with China [10][11] - South Korea's provocative actions regarding Taiwan have escalated, with military maneuvers that have drawn warnings from China [11] - The South Korean ambassador to the Philippines stated intentions to uphold the rule of law in the South China Sea, indicating a more assertive diplomatic posture [13] China's Response and Regional Dynamics - China has responded to South Korea's diplomatic moves by emphasizing the importance of independent cooperation and mutual benefits in their relationship [21] - Stricter scrutiny of South Korean semiconductor equipment imports by China is forcing South Korean companies to reassess their investment risks in China [23] - The strategic competition is reshaping the Northeast Asian economic landscape, with South Korea's reliance on the US potentially leading to a loss of strategic autonomy [23] Conclusion on Economic Strategy - While South Korea celebrates a 10% tariff reduction, it risks losing its technological advantages and market share due to increased dependence on the US [24] - China's RCEP framework is strengthening its regional economic ties, reducing reliance on South Korea, particularly in the new energy sector [24]