海南自贸港封关在即：立法保障民营经济发展壮大

Core Viewpoint - Hainan Free Trade Port is set to achieve a significant milestone with the implementation of key regulations aimed at promoting the development of the private economy and enhancing the overall economic structure by 2027 [1][2]. Group 1: Regulatory Framework - The "Regulations on Promoting the Development of the Private Economy" focus on addressing challenges faced by the private sector through innovative institutional arrangements [1][2]. - The "Three-Year Action Plan (2025-2027)" aims for the four leading industries to account for approximately 70% of GDP by 2027, enhancing the role of high-quality economic development [1][2][5]. Group 2: Private Sector Contribution - As of June 2025, there are 3.6044 million private business entities in Hainan, making up 97.54% of all business entities, with private enterprises contributing nearly 60% of GDP and 90% of employment [2][3]. - The provincial government emphasizes the importance of private enterprises as a driving force for the construction of the Hainan Free Trade Port and high-quality development [2][3]. Group 3: Market Access and Fair Competition - The regulations establish a negative list for market access, allowing various economic organizations, including private ones, to enter fields not on the list without facing entry barriers [3][4]. - Public resource transactions must be transparent and fair, prohibiting any conditions that restrict or exclude private economic organizations [3][4]. Group 4: Financial and Resource Support - The regulations call for improved land supply efficiency and financial support, including the establishment of a government financing guarantee system to assist private economic organizations [4][5]. - The government is required to honor commitments made to private economic organizations and prevent breaches of contract due to administrative changes [4][5]. Group 5: Innovation and Industry Development - The regulations encourage private economic organizations to participate in key industries such as tourism, modern services, high-tech industries, and tropical agriculture, ensuring they benefit from core policies like tax incentives and zero tariffs [5][6]. - The "Action Plan" sets ambitious goals for R&D investment and the integration of technology and industry, aiming for high-tech industries to account for over 17% of GDP by 2027 [7][8]. Group 6: Digital Economy and Future Industries - The plan outlines strategies for developing the digital economy, including enhancing data markets and promoting digital applications, with a target of achieving 220 billion yuan in revenue from core digital economy industries by 2027 [8].