独家专访联合国首席信息技术官：AI时代“独行快，众行远”

Core Insights - The importance of collaboration among stakeholders, including governments, academia, research institutions, and the private sector, to ensure AI technology benefits everyone [1][3] - The need for global governance of AI to minimize negative impacts and maximize positive outcomes, as highlighted by the upcoming UN Future Summit [3][4] - The lack of a global framework for AI development, which is primarily concentrated in a few countries and companies, poses risks for the majority who lack a voice [4][5] Group 1: AI Governance and Challenges - AI governance is crucial, with the principle of "do no harm" being paramount, requiring collective efforts rather than isolated actions [3][4] - The UN's responsibilities include ensuring digital technologies support its missions, empowering innovation, and securing data assets against cyber threats [3][4] - The UN's Future Convention includes global AI governance, emphasizing collaboration among member states to advance AI governance [3][4] Group 2: Technological Advancements and Innovations - The launch of DeepSeek is seen as a significant advancement in AI, providing a cost-effective yet powerful tool that changes the perception of large models [5][6] - China's rapid progress in electric vehicles and smart driving is noted, with expectations for continued technological expansion benefiting global markets [6][7] - The UN encourages open-source software and technology sharing, emphasizing the need for countries to agree on technology trade to overcome barriers [6][7] Group 3: Sustainable Development and Ethical Considerations - The UN's resolution on AI emphasizes the need for AI systems to be human-centered, reliable, and ethical, promoting human rights and sustainable development [8][9] - Risks associated with AI, such as exacerbating inequalities and threatening human rights, are acknowledged, necessitating careful design and deployment [8][9] - The UN 2.0 initiative aims to modernize its operations using innovative technologies, with AI playing a key role in enhancing efficiency and service delivery [9][10]