拟引国资救场，黑芝麻站在命运转折点

Core Viewpoint - The potential change in control of Black Sesame Group may be a strategic move to address ongoing operational challenges and financial difficulties, with state-owned enterprises possibly stepping in as new stakeholders [1][4][5]. Group 1: Control Change and Stakeholder Dynamics - Black Sesame's major shareholder, Guangxi Black Five Food Group, plans to transfer approximately 20% of its shares to a state-owned enterprise, which could lead to a change in control [1][4]. - The company has faced multiple regulatory penalties, indicating ongoing governance issues, which may have influenced the decision to change control [2][4]. - Analysts suggest that the control change is driven by financial pressures and the need for a turnaround strategy amid declining performance [3][5]. Group 2: Financial Performance and Challenges - Black Sesame's revenue has declined for three consecutive years, dropping from 4.025 billion yuan in 2021 to 2.465 billion yuan in 2024, nearly returning to 2016 levels [5][6]. - Despite an 80% year-on-year increase in net profit in 2024, the total was only 77.74 million yuan, reflecting a low net profit margin of 3% [5][6]. - The company's e-commerce business has significantly underperformed, with revenue declines of 42.29%, 27.11%, and 34.65% from 2022 to 2024 [6]. Group 3: Strategic Shifts and Future Outlook - Following unsuccessful diversification attempts, Black Sesame is refocusing on its core health food business, launching a premium health-oriented black sesame paste [6][7]. - The company faces substantial debt pressures, with short-term borrowings reaching 766 million yuan and limited cash reserves of 173 million yuan as of Q1 2025 [7]. - Analysts emphasize the need for Black Sesame to innovate its product offerings and diversify its sales channels to regain market stability and address its financial challenges [7].