专访联合国首席信息技术官：AI时代“独行快，众行远”

Core Viewpoint - The importance of collaboration among stakeholders, including governments, academia, research institutions, and the private sector, to ensure that AI technology benefits everyone and is applied where needed [1][2]. Group 1: AI Governance and Challenges - AI governance is crucial, with the principle of "do no harm" being paramount, requiring collective efforts to minimize negative impacts and maximize positive outcomes [3][4]. - There is currently no global framework to regulate AI development, which is primarily concentrated in a few countries and multinational corporations, potentially leaving many without a voice in AI-related risks [4][5]. Group 2: Role of the United Nations - The UN's responsibilities include ensuring that digital technologies support its missions, empowering innovation, and securing data assets against increasing cyber threats [4]. - The global governance of AI has been incorporated into the "Future Pact," emphasizing the need for collaboration among UN member states to advance AI governance [4][5]. Group 3: AI and Development - Developing countries must not overlook the role of AI while addressing challenges like food security and education, and they should engage with the UN framework to ensure their concerns are considered in global AI development [5][6]. - The emergence of tools like DeepSeek represents a significant evolution in AI capabilities, demonstrating that powerful models do not necessarily require the highest processing power to create value [6][7]. Group 4: International Cooperation and Trade - Countries need to reach agreements on technology sharing and trade to mitigate negative impacts and promote re-globalization, with regional organizations like ASEAN and EU playing a role [7][8]. - The UN encourages the use of open-source software and organizes events to foster collaboration among open-source communities [7]. Group 5: AI's Role in UN 2.0 - AI is seen as a key accelerator in the UN's modernization efforts, focusing on data, innovation, and digital transformation to enhance efficiency and service delivery [9][10]. - China is expected to play a significant role in the UN 2.0 process, contributing to technological innovation and governance to benefit global society [10].