马科斯访美，美国开了“空头支票”？菲防长转身对华明牌，解放军对菲律宾称呼已变，10个字定调

Core Points - Philippine President Marcos's recent visit to the U.S. was marked by unmet expectations, with U.S. commitments perceived as "empty promises" [1][9] - The U.S. plans to impose a 20% "equivalent tariff" on Philippine exports, raising concerns among Philippine officials [1][3] - Marcos aimed to negotiate favorable outcomes regarding tariffs and defense cooperation during his visit, but the results were largely unsatisfactory [3][9] Tariff Issues - The U.S. initially planned to increase tariffs on Philippine products from 17% to 20%, causing significant anxiety in the Philippines [1] - After negotiations, the U.S. reduced the tariff to 19%, which was viewed as a symbolic concession rather than a substantial benefit [3] Defense Cooperation - Despite discussions on enhancing defense cooperation, no significant breakthroughs were achieved during Marcos's visit [3] - The U.S. support for the Philippines in the South China Sea remains largely verbal, with actual military assistance being uncertain due to domestic political processes [4][9] Philippine Military Actions - Following the visit, Philippine Defense Secretary Teodoro adopted a confrontational stance towards China, labeling it a "peace destroyer" in Southeast Asia [6] - The Philippine military has engaged in provocative actions in the South China Sea, including attempts to supply illegally stationed vessels [6][7] Domestic and Strategic Context - The Philippines faces economic challenges, leading some politicians to divert public attention through external conflicts [7] - The Philippines is seen as a key player in the U.S. Indo-Pacific strategy, seeking military and economic support from the U.S. while risking over-reliance [7][9] China's Response - The Chinese military has labeled the Philippines as a "troublemaker" and "danger creator," indicating a shift to a more assertive stance against Philippine actions [7] - China's commitment to defending its territorial sovereignty and maritime rights remains strong, urging the Philippines to cease provocative actions and engage in dialogue [9]