欧美贸易战休兵？欧盟宣布：暂停报复性关税6个月

Group 1 - The EU will suspend its two sets of countermeasures against US tariffs for six months following an agreement with President Trump [2] - The agreement leaves many unresolved issues, including the tariff rates on spirits and the lack of exemptions for cars and auto parts in Trump's recent executive order [2][3] - EU officials expect more executive orders to be announced soon, with a focus on finalizing a joint statement based on the consensus reached on July 27 [2] Group 2 - The EU will face a 15% tariff on most of its export goods to the US, which will also apply to cars, differing from the current 25% rate [3] - The US executive order confirms that this universal tariff will serve as the ceiling for the EU, while other trade partners will see an increase based on their existing most-favored-nation tariffs [3] - Limited goods, including some non-patented drugs and aerospace products, are expected to receive lower than 15% tariff rates [4] Group 3 - The EU is negotiating an agreement to allow a certain quantity of steel and aluminum to be exported to the US at rates lower than the current 50% [4] - Any indication that the US fails to comply with its agreed political commitments could prompt EU member states to call for a response [4] - The EU has countermeasures ready to be swiftly reinstated against approximately €100 billion (about $116 billion) worth of US goods if necessary [4]