让工业固废“变废为宝”（弘扬科学家精神·对话）

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the importance of industrial solid waste management, emphasizing the potential for transforming waste into valuable resources through effective treatment and utilization techniques [2][3]. Group 1: Industrial Solid Waste Management - Industrial solid waste management follows the principle of balancing resource utilization and harmless disposal, distinguishing between treatment for reuse and disposal for safety [3]. - Techniques such as physical separation and advanced optical sorting are employed to enhance the recovery of valuable components from waste materials like coal gangue [3][4]. - The article discusses the challenges in recognizing the resource attributes of solid waste and the high costs associated with technology implementation, which hinder the promotion of effective waste management solutions [5]. Group 2: Research and Development in Waste Utilization - The article outlines the significant breakthroughs achieved in the high-efficiency utilization of coal gangue and the establishment of multiple demonstration projects for comprehensive waste utilization [2]. - It emphasizes the need for collaborative innovation between academia and industry to address real problems in waste management and enhance the effectiveness of research outcomes [6][7]. - The narrative includes a historical perspective on the development of domestic technologies to reduce reliance on imports, showcasing the importance of local innovation in addressing industry challenges [6][8]. Group 3: Future Directions and Recommendations - The article suggests that understanding the specific composition and properties of waste materials is crucial for successful recycling and resource recovery [5]. - It advocates for a long-term commitment to research and development in the field of industrial solid waste, encouraging researchers to focus on the pressing needs of the industry [9]. - The importance of patience and perseverance in scientific research is highlighted, with a call for researchers to remain dedicated to their work despite initial setbacks [9].