谁来定义东莞？

Core Insights - Dongguan is a significant economic city in China, often overshadowed by other major cities despite its substantial manufacturing capabilities and contributions to the economy [4][5][6]. Group 1: Manufacturing Strength - Dongguan has the highest concentration of manufacturing in China, with over 22,000 industrial enterprises and 1.4 million scale industrial enterprises, ranking second nationally after Shenzhen [5][6]. - The city produces a significant portion of global goods, including 10% of sports shoes, 20% of sweaters, and 25% of smartphones [7]. - Dongguan's second industry accounts for over 55% of its economy, the highest among trillion-yuan cities [5]. Group 2: Innovation and Technology - Dongguan is home to advanced manufacturing facilities, such as Huawei's Southern factory and various high-tech companies, showcasing a blend of industrial, digital, and intelligent manufacturing [10][12]. - The establishment of XbotPark has fostered innovation, leading to the creation of over 140 hard-tech companies, including six unicorns [11][12]. Group 3: Historical Development - Dongguan's transformation began with the "Three Comes and One Supplement" policy in 1978, which initiated its outward-oriented economy [19]. - The city has undergone several key phases of development, including the rise of the electronics industry in the late 20th century, which established it as a major hub for global supply chains [20][21]. Group 4: Economic Ecosystem - Dongguan's manufacturing ecosystem is characterized by rapid response times and comprehensive supply chains, allowing for quick assembly and production of goods [13][14]. - The city has a robust network of over 4,000 toy manufacturers, contributing to 85% of China's trendy toys [25]. Group 5: Future Prospects - Dongguan is evolving from a manufacturing base to a center for innovation and design, with a focus on high-value products and original IP development [41][44]. - The city is positioned to continue its growth trajectory, leveraging its strong manufacturing foundation to explore new markets and technologies [46].