经典常谈丨通过不断自我革新纯洁自身

Core Viewpoint - The essence of self-revolution is highlighted as a distinctive trait and significant advantage of the Communist Party, emphasizing the necessity for continuous self-criticism and reform to maintain vitality and adapt to changing circumstances [1][5]. Group 1: Historical Context - Engels pointed out the importance of self-criticism within the proletariat and its party, stating that only through self-revolution can they shed outdated flaws and limitations inherited from the old society [1][2]. - Marx emphasized the value of self-criticism, suggesting that revolutionaries must reflect deeply on their initial actions, recognizing their inadequacies and weaknesses [1][3]. Group 2: Theoretical Foundations - The necessity for the proletariat's movement to undergo various developmental stages was articulated by Engels, who noted that some individuals may stagnate at each stage [2]. - The early regulations of the Communist League established the importance of maintaining the party's purity, emphasizing the need to avoid bringing in bourgeois prejudices [2]. Group 3: Practical Implications - The ability to openly acknowledge and correct mistakes is a crucial aspect of the self-revolution spirit within Marxist parties, as highlighted by Engels' correspondence regarding the lessons learned from errors [3][4]. - Lenin further defined the standards of a serious party, which include publicly admitting mistakes, analyzing their causes, and discussing methods for correction [4]. Group 4: Contemporary Relevance - In the context of the current global landscape and the critical period of national rejuvenation, the Communist Party must maintain awareness and determination to address unique challenges faced by large parties [5]. - Xi Jinping's concept of self-revolution is presented as a key strategy for the party to avoid historical cycles of turmoil, ensuring its longevity and effectiveness in leading the socialist cause [5].